Southern Italy

Southern Italy
Herculaneum mosaic

Wednesday, 15 August 2012


The Cotswolds

Stanton


‘Poshtershire,’ (at least the Gloucestershire part) as it has been christened, land of 'posh peasants' and celebrities like Liz Hurley, the Blur cheese maker and Dom Joley. Green wellies, 4X4s and horsewomen oozing out of the landscape, the chipping Norton set, David Cameron’s home constituency. Prince Charles, Highgrove, Badminton horse trials and handcrafted biscuits, it’s all there. No region of the UK would be more clichéd than this wedge of countryside bounded by three of England’s big motorways, the M4 to the south, the M5 to the west and the M40 to the east. If you’re travelling down any of those routes and get a bit bored, take a diversion off the beaten track and hit some of the country lanes that will take you into the heart of an area that the Japanese choose to visit only second to London when they come to the UK (they like visiting Beatrix Potter land as well in the Lake District!). If you want to see lots of people driving open top sports cars, racehorse territory, classic English villages, rolling countryside, cosy country pubs and architecture that seems to have almost grown out of the ground to suit its surroundings, then go to the Cotswolds.  If you come from abroad, England is like a giant garden, with a landscape that has been tended for centuries, and there is no better area to get a taste of the UK experience than deepest Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. For Lord of the Rings fans, there are also some interesting Tolkien links with the Cotswolds. When you observe the cottages almost growing out of the hills and valleys you just have visions of ruddy faced peasants with waistcoats and breeches smoking impossibly long pipes and wearing green hats with bells on the end. If a staff wielding Gandalph descended from the sky you wouldn’t be surprised

The Cotswolds was built on the wealth of the wool industry of the Middle Ages which has left a priceless heritage in its architecture of glorious 'honey' coloured stone. Every village and town has its church, town houses and cottages with the same weathered fawn tan almost without exception, including new builds. Farms, stately homes and great houses cover the countryside likewise. Driving through the endless winding country lanes up and down over hill and dale there’s always another delight around every corner, a pristine little village, a gated stately home, or a rambling farmstead. It is as if the perfect symmetry of colour between settlement and landscape originated in the heart of God himself to create a marvellous palette for our enjoyment.

Cotswolds landscape is principally gentle hills and rolling countryside still with spashes of woodland, but at the extreme western edge of the area, to the east of the M5 is the Cotswolds escarpment which stretches down north-east south-west towards the Bristol Channel . This is as rugged as the Cotswolds gets if you can use such a word, where the scarp slope yields fabulous views westwards  at windswept spots such as Cleeve Hill near Cheltenham and Broadway Hill near Chipping Campden. If you’re into walking, the Cotswolds Way traces this escarpment and runs 102 miles from Chipping Campden in the north to Bath in the south . Now there’s a name that might resonate, once you’ve done the Cotswolds, you can sink a glass of wine in the Regency  fleshpot which continues the Cotswolds theme with its distinctive architecture.

I choose B & B when I visit the Cotswolds as it can be excellent value and homely and you are guaranteed the famous British breakfast to start the day. I’ve ended up at Brymbo near Chipping Campden which is great and provides a good base for the northern Cotswolds and the Cotswolds Way. Also they give you a free tour of the Cotswolds if you stay three nights and the proprietor will take you on a 4x4 circular into lesser known extremities which normal cars can’t handle like the odd ford and cross country track. I also stayed at a farmhouse, New Farm just north of Moreton in the Marsh and stumbled upon an alcoholic beverages festival, as you do. There are any number of towns or villages to base yourself, all of them beautiful, Stow on the Wold, Moreton in Marsh, Chipping Campden, Bourton on the Water, Broadway, Winchcombe are ones I am more familiar with. Take your pick, you won't be disappointed.


Highlights

Snowshill  http://www.cotswolds.info/places/snowshill.shtml– if Bilbo Baggins lived in the Cotwolds he would live here in this impossibly ‘English’ English village. The village has been sculpted out of the sides of the Cotswolds escarpment and has great views out west. The tiny triangle of green with church is surrounded by clutches of cottages which hang off the main road on the west side. Beware if you have a car because there’s not much space to park here, it’s such a tiny village centre. Down the road is Snowshill Manor, a Tudor mansion, for a culture visit. If you’re walking the Cotswolds Way Snowshill would be a great diversion barely a mile to the east off the main track. The main road leading into the village is bounded by lavender fields which grow over 35 different varieties. http://www.cotswoldlavender.co.uk/

Stanton
Stanton – could easily pose as anyone’s favourite Cotswolds village, it sits on the scarp slope bang on the Cotswolds Way and is a photographer’s heaven. I did not see any shops but there is a pub at the top of the village right up on the slopes with an open air dining area, not a bad spot to eat and peruse the view!
Stanton

http://www.cotswolds.info/places/stanton.shtml

Stanway – another village that sits at the bottom of the Cotswolds escarpment but this time in the bosom of a Jacobean stately home complete with its own spectacular fountain. If you’re there on the right day you might get a view of it working. Again the village sits on the Cotswolds Way and is ideal for a lunch break, although not a place for shops. http://www.the-cotswolds.org/top/english/know/villages/stanway/index.html

Stanway House


Chipping Campden – this is the main Cotswolds town at the north end of the region and would make for a great base. It would definitely be a contender for most seriously gorgeous and attractive Cotswolds town, although it would have plenty of competitors! By the way the Lygon Arms Hotel does a great steak and kidney pie and chips! The town is centred on a long spacious central drag bounded by uniformly honey coloured and perfectly tailored buildings. The Woolstaplers Hall, for hundreds of years the Wool Exchange,  sits above the street in the centre. The beautiful church lies up a side road and gives onto another very idiosyncratic street of cottages. If you are into walking, the Cotswolds Way starts on the edge of town and heads up onto the top of the scarp slope at Dover’s Hill. this makes for a good afternoon walk.

http://www.chippingcampden.co.uk/

Main street Chipping Campden


















Quaint street in Chipping Campden
Main street Chipping Campden





Chipping Campden




Church in Chipping Campden


Chipping Campden



















Broadway – sits like a majestic maiden aunt at the bottom of the Cotswolds scarp slope, virtually on the edge of the region but with everything you could want for the Cotswolds experience, a wide central thoroughfare that opens out at the bottom with tea shops, restaurants and a Budgens supermarket (they seem to pop up in posh middle class areas), and a long straight road climbing the hill bordered by old houses that look like they’ve been built for a Downton Abbey spin off. A feast for the eyes as you envy living in such a spot.http://www.broadway-cotswolds.co.uk/ . Broadway was described on a  recent TV programe as pretty well too perfect, but visit yourself and decide.

At the top of the hill above Broadway sits Broadway Tower, a folly with connections to William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement of the nineteenth century. For a small fee you can climb up the levels in the tower to the top and enjoy the exhibitons. There is a shop at the bottom. It commands great views out towards Wales and is near a very welcome cafe atop the scarp slope with its own car park and viewing area. The cafe has plenty of outside seating with great views to enjoy as you have your lunch. It sits on the Cotswolds Way. There is also a nuclear bunker there which can be visited.http://www.aquiziam.com/broadway-tower-nuclear-bunker.html

Broadway Tower

Moreton in Marsh – on the main A429 Roman road (the Fosse Way) and the main line from London Paddington.  A good base for touring the Cotswolds. The market town straggles along the long straight wide main street in typical Cotswold fashion. There’s a good fish and chip shop on the right as you enter the town from the north. A bit further down turn right and take the A44 road towards Broadway. A little way down this road on the left is the Wellington Aviation Museum which provides an exhibition giving tribute to Second World War bomber command that was based near here in the war. I stayed at a B& B over the railway bridge to the north and left turn off the main road.

Bourton on the Water – this is a mini Venice in the Cotswolds with a stream running right through the centre of town with grassy spaces and a perfect backdrop of local architecture. The stream, paths, grass and road make for a nice wide thoroughfare in the centre and a large car park a few minutes outside the centre within easy walking distance helps keeps things pedestrian friendly.
Bourton in the Water centre
If you wanted to visit just one town in the area if short of time this would be a great choice and you can easily hop over to the ridiculously pretty villages of Upper and Lower Slaughter, or drive or bike out to the Rissingtons, a clutch of worthy villages for photography expeditions.

Naunton – a little gem of a village off the main B4068 west of Bourton on the Water

The Slaughters – you can easily do these in one afternoon by walking from Bourton on the Water, a short amble through the countryside. Upper and Lower Slaughter are a stone’s throw apart and are both a jumble of manicured cottages, posh looking hotels and the odd stately home thrown in for good measure. Definitely ‘go back in time’ territory, and take the words quaint, picturesque, gorgeous and typically English to a new level.
Lower Slaughter is the first village you reach from Bourton. It's the sort of place that celebrities would pick to have their wedding reception in the local hotel and then get the pictures into Hello magazine. The main street that winds down into the vilage shares space with a delightful stream that winds between peaceful Cotswolds cottages.

Lower Slaughter
http://www.cotswolds.info/places/lower-slaughter.shtml

Head up the road and you soon get to Upper Slaughter which seems slightly more remote but no less gorgeous. It centres on a large mansion which seems to sit plonk in the middle of the village like an aged matriarch surrounded by a gaggle of cottages. Take a side road near the church that takes you down to a clutch of settlement hanging on to the coattails of the main village.

A good idea if you have the time is just to take a turn of a main road in the Cotswolds and follow the little country lanes that swarm over this mature piece of English landscape as the mood takes you, and just enjoy what you come across around every bend or or every hill.


Lower Slaughter stream








Lower Slaughter

http://www.cotswolds.info/places/upper-slaughter.shtml


Stow on the Wold – with a name like somewhere Toad of Toad Hall should live (perhaps he does!), this market town on a hill is a good central transport hub with roads to Broadway, Moreton in Marsh, Chipping Norton, Bourton on the Water, Cheltenham and Burford. It has a very attractive central Market square, and is a great place for a wander to admire the architecture and general ambience. Get some grub as well. I went as far as getting soup for lunch on the main square but if you don't meet Toad of Toad Hall you migh find 'toad in the hole' for lunch as the next best thing! http://www.cotswolds.info/places/stow-on-the-wold.shtml

Winchcombe – this little town sits on the western edge of the Cotswolds on the road to Cheltenham but is well worth a visit as a base to see Hailes Abbey, Sudeley Castle, and access the Cotswolds Way and Belas Knap. It sits comfortably in a beautiful Cotswolds valley between Cheltenham and Broadway. It has a long sinuous main street that is bordered by classic Cotswolds buildings, and dropping off the main street to the east is a little street that crosses a river and leads up to the entrance to Sudeley Castle.
http://www.cotswolds.info/places/winchcombe.shtml


Winchcombe Station - press the button!


Belas Knap - this is an ancient site that sits on top of the hills above Winchcombe on the Cotswolds Way. It comprises a mound surrounded by a stone wall and with little gateways or doors on the side. There is woodland here that is suppose to have given inspiration to Tolkien for his writings, but I didn't bump into any hobbits myself up there!

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/belas-knap-long-barrow/


Belas Knap




Hailes Abbey

Henry Viiith put the boot in here with the dissolution of the monasteries but the remains give you an idea of just how magnificent the original abbey must have been. a well worth it tour with audio guides to make your visit much more user friendly. The Cotswolds Way passes by this piece of heritage.

http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/hailesabbey/











Painswick – another picture perfect Cotswolds town that nestles in a valley on the main A46 north of Stroud.  It has been referred to as the ‘Queen of the Cotswolds.’ It’s quite an up and down centre with little ascents and winding streets to add to its charm, its settlement tumbling down the valley to the south east from the centre. It is on the Cotswolds Way and has great walks around the hilly vicinity; within minutes you are in peaceful rolling meadows, dappled woodland or high above the town on grassy slopes. http://www.cotswolds.info/places/painswick.shtml. If you want to experience a classic English town srrounded by typical lush English coutryside you could do a lot worse than this.


Centre of Painswick

Painswick - main street



Painswick countryside

Tractor in field - Painswick
Painswick church










Burford

Can be seen as the southern gateway to the Cotswolds. If you are an international visitor coming straight from Heathrow or Gatwick this might be the first genuine Cotswolds town you come across and it's a belter to boot. It was voted 6th best place to live in Europe in 2010 by Forbes magazine so that's got to be a recommendation. Coming into town you are quite high up, then descend down a marvellous main throughfare bordered by classic old Cotswolds architecture to the River Windrush. There are lots of little lanes, pubs, cafes and shop to explore. You could do a lot worse than start your Cotswolds experience here.

http://www.cotswolds.info/places/burford.shtml


Blenheim Palace, Woodstock

The is one of the biggest stately homes in the UK, a huge pile that dominates a large area of parkland on the edge of the attractive Cotswolds town of Woodstock. It's just about the nearest thing I've seen to Versailles in the UK, a great central core with two massive wings fanning out to either side. Take the road north out of Oxford for a few miles and Blenheim lies to the left of the main road as you enter Woodstock. Take the entrance gate, drive through the parkland, park up and enjoy a tour of the Palace and a walk in the extensive grounds which have a substantial lake and an obelisk. Blenheim is famous for its Churchill connections. Winston Churchill was born here and you can do the Churchill tour of the palace. There is a substantial restaurant where you can enjoy some traditional food like sausages and mash.

http://www.blenheimpalace.com/



Just down the road from Blenheim Palace is the village of Bladon where Winston Churchill was buried in 1965 in the village churchyard.


The Cotswolds Way – I have walked the stretch from Chipping Campden nearly to Stroud as it traces the Cotswolds escarpment through gorgeous countryside with fine views out over the Severn Valley and to Wales. It is 102 miles in length. Ideal for walking but be careful if you want to bike it as it is not set up for cycling along the whole route, there are only fragmented sections for two wheels. I did read of fines being imposed for illegal biking so be careful, it is a trail really set up for walkers. I met three Aussies on the trail last year who were scheduled to do a walk in Japan but had cancelled because of the earthquake and came to the Cotswolds instead.








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