Southern Italy

Southern Italy
Herculaneum mosaic

Sunday 4 December 2016

West Dean, Singleton, Charlton and East Dean



One cosy little part of West Sussex that is worth exploring is the East Dean, West Dean, Singleton, Charlton area just north of the Goodwood race course. This clutch of villages is strung out either on or near the main road from Chichester to Midhurst, Old England may be slowly disappearing but this area trumpets the old traditions in spadefuls.



West Dean is tucked into the valley running west from East Dean (makes sense!) and is like a whole village hidden inside the walls of an old stately home, West Dean House. The long straight main road from Midhurst to Chichester courses down the valley alongside an old flint wall that obviously conceals this rather unusual mix of old flint cottages, narrow lanes and estate outbuildings. West Dean has a charm all of its own with barely a slit in the armour as a limited number of tiny lanes dips down off the main road into this mix. Turn left at the pub as you're heading west, towards the end of the village, and you tumble down the hill and reach a neat little rectangle of settlement on your left with a village shop cum cafe and wooden table and benches outside to enjoy the views down the valley. Down the bottom you hit a long pencil thin lane that traces the wall of the estate which itself dates back to 1086. Go right and you are in a distinct farm building environment, go left and after passing a number of cottages you get to St Andrews church where you can throw a tennis ball over the church wall and hit the windows of the stately home on the other side, now an agricultural College but still sufficiently Downton Abbey looking to make you think a chap in plus fours, a Burberry jacket and carrying a shotgun will suddenly appear in the churchyard and then disappear again through the gate in the wall.


Back in the good old days this estate was the centre of what was known as the Marlborough House Set (how many of these sets were there?) which entertained the Prince of Wales at resident house parties. The poor old pheasant population must have suffered serious depletion in those days. Up the road was a very developed railway station, Singleton, which was the arrival point for visitors to Goodwood race course until they got fed up with the uphill route to the racecourse and preferred to use Chichester railway station. You can still see the old station building, now presumably a private house, and what must have been quite a posh tree lined drive up to the station from the main road. In its pomp and prime it must have been one of the places to arrive at for a weekend's horse racing at Goodwood, falling off a train straight onto the edges of an ancient estate, then a short hike to one of the most beautiful racecourses in the world. 

If you walk up the track to the right of the old station building you reach an overgrown, dilapidated flat area which was obviously where the railway once went. There were four platforms here in the station's prime, and you can still see an old railway building which looked like a goods or maintenance depot. It now acts as some sort of store. I took a look inside to find a forlorn and decrepit looking office and a gloomy interior behind the office used for storage.

Back on the other side of the road the estate itself has West Dean Gardens to visit with cafe, car parking spaces and a collection of art and craft buildings, so if you want to sculpt a bust of your favourite icon, weave a few baskets, or hand craft a metal gate this is the place to come. Of course autumn is a good time to come for the gardens and surrounding valley, arguably bringing out the best colour mix of the year. Is it just me but autumn in England seems to be more glorious than normal in 2016, with a richer palette of colour plumping out the reds and ochres which are normally more understated. Must be something to do with coming out from under the shadow of the EU! The weather has been on our side, with an abundance of crisp, blue sky days to heighten the contrasts.


 Whilst West Dean is not your normal English village, being a village tucked inside the skirts of a stately home, East Dean is much more your traditional affair with its flint cottages arranged around a pond in the centre of the village. Handsome hilly scenery surrounds the village, and it's easy to take a hike out of the village as I did through woods and fields to enjoy the valley and also the gentle descents towards the English Channel.





Between the villages of East Dean and West Dean lie another pair of settlements. Tracing the valley west from East Dean you first drive through Charlton, and a little further get to Singleton, which boasts the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum, Sussex Visitor Attraction of the Year 2015, where you can 'come and discover rescued traditional rural buildings set in a beautiful landscape, which tell the stories of the men, women and children who lived and worked in them over a 950 year period.' (Museum website). Having said this, I have yet to visit! What I did do was take a walk up over the Downs from the village. After parking up, I walked through the centre of the village and then took a path which heads out of the churchyard south up the hill. This is an easy on the eye stroll which eventually takes you up out of the valley and over the downland with extensive views until you get to glimpse your first sighting of Goodwood racecourse on the top of the South Downs. The path takes you onto a narrow lane which skirts the west side of the racecourse, then past the 'Triangle' the convenient parking space on the main road, and up onto St Roche's Hill, or alternatively the Trundle, an Iron Age hill fort which gives superb 360 degree views out to sea and over the national park. Here you can spot the Rampion Wind Farm out to the south east, whilst Chichester glints to the south. A great way to spend an hour or two.